Evaluating Neural Networks Architectures for Spring Reverb Modelling

Abstract

Reverberation is a key element in spatial audio perception, histor- ically achieved with the use of analogue devices, such as plate and spring reverb, and in the last decades with digital signal process- ing techniques that have allowed different approaches for Virtual Analogue Modelling (VAM). The electromechanical functioning of the spring reverb makes it a nonlinear system that is difficult to fully emulate in the digital domain with white-box modelling techniques. In this study, we compare five different neural net- work architectures, including convolutional and recurrent models, to assess their effectiveness in replicating the characteristics of this audio effect. The evaluation is conducted on two datasets at sam- pling rates of 16 kHz and 48 kHz. This paper specifically focuses on neural audio architectures that offer parametric control, aiming to advance the boundaries of current black-box modelling tech- niques in the domain of spring reverberation.

Audio Examples collected during the evaluation

Model Target Prediction
GCN
TCN
WaveNet
GRU
LSTM

Audio Examples with other kind of sounds obtained at inference

Sound Dry GCN TCN WaveNet GRU LSTM
Drums
Synth

Bibtex Citation

@inproceedings{DAFx24_paper_77,
    author = "Papaleo, Francesco and Lizarraga-Seijas, Xavier and Font, Frederic",
    title = "{Evaluating Neural Networks Architectures for Spring Reverb Modelling}",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27-th Int. Conf. on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx24)",
    editor = "De Sena, E. and Mannall, J.",
    location = "Guildford, Surrey, UK",
    eventdate = "2024-09-03/2024-09-07",
    year = "2024",
    month = "Sept.",
    publisher = "",
    issn = "2413-6689",
    doi = "",
    pages = ""
}

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